All flag football penalties are assessed from the line of scrimmage, except for spot fouls. Spot fouls are penalties that are assessed from the spot on the field where the foul occurred.
Here are the flag football penalties categorized as defensive spot fouls:
Type
Description
Yardage
Defensive pass interference
The player significantly hinders an eligible receiver’s opportunity to catch the ball
+10 yards and Automatic first down
Holding
The player restrains another player who is not in possession of the ball
+5 yards and automatic first down
Stripping
A player smacks or grabs the football out of the ball-carrier’s possession
Offensive spot fouls are also assessed from the spot on the field where the foul occurred. All of these flag football penalties result in a loss of down. But any loss of down on the third down results in a turnover, with the other team taking possession. Here are flag football penalties categorized as offensive spot fouls:
Screening, blocking or lead blocking
The player uses physical attempts to gain yardage by obstructing the path of their opponent
-10 yards and loss of down
Charging/ Trucking
The player challenges their opponent for space without using their arms or elbows
Flag guarding
The ball-carrier intentionally obstructs the defender’s access to their flag
-5 yards
You’ll find that many defensive flag football penalties are behavior-oriented and can take on several definitions. Unsportsmanlike conduct, for example, can include any physical acts, like intentional tackling, elbows, or cheap shots, as well as verbal, such as confrontational language. Referees can also dish out a flag football penalty to fans who aren’t keeping the field safe and kid-friendly. Bottom line: these flag football penalties are designed to teach youth players the importance of respect and good sportsmanship.
Unnecessary roughness
Blatant use of methods beyond what is necessary to pull the flag off the opponent
+10 yards and automatic first down
Unsportsmanlike conduct
Examples include excessive celebration, using abusive language, punching or kicking an opponent
Offside
A player crosses the line of scrimmage before the ball is snapped
+5 yards from the line of scrimmage
Illegal rush
The rusher is not lined up at least seven yards off the line of scrimmage
Illegal flag pull
A player pulls the flag off an opponent before they have full possession of the ball
+5 yards from the line of scrimmage and automatic first down
Roughing the passer
A player makes contact with the passer after they’ve thrown a forward pass
+10 yards from the line of scrimmage and automatic first down
Taunting
A type of unsportsmanlike conduct where the player purposely creates ill will between teams
Similar to defensive flag football penalties, offensive flag football penalties include infractions for unsportsmanlike behavior, whether it’s physical or verbal. On offense, there are also penalties for improper movements on the line of scrimmage, such as moving before the play starts or delaying the game. For example, each time the ball is spotted, a team has 40 seconds to snap the ball. Delay-of-games penalties are enforced after one warning. Here’s a list of offensive flag football penalties:
Using methods beyond what is necessary to pull the flag off the opponent
False start
A players charges or moves in a way that indicates the start of the play before the ball is snapped
-5 yards from line of scrimmage
Illegal forward pass
A player throws the ball forward once they are past the line of scrimmage
Pass interference
The eligible receiver significantly hinders the defensive player’s opportunity to intercept the ball
-10 yards from line of scrimmage and loss of down
Illegal motion
Players shifting and not coming to a complete stop before the ball is snapped
Delay of game
Team fails to snap the ball and put it in play
Impeding the rusher
The rusher’s path or line is occupied by a moving offensive player
Illegal procedure
A technical rules violation, such as illegal formation
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